entr: a tool to run commands when files change

entr is a useful tool to rerun things when watched files change. It’s especially useful when testing.
debugging
testing
tools
calmcode
Author

Alex Strick van Linschoten

Published

November 25, 2021

It’s a fairly common pattern that you have some code that you’re repeatedly running. Perhaps you’re fixing a failing test, and you just have to keep running it every time you make a fix.

Enter entr. This handy little tool reruns a particular command whenever changes are detected in a particular set of files.

Let’s take the example I mentioned above: you have a failing test that you’re debugging and you need to have it run every time you save a change to the file. Assuming your source code is stored in src and you’re using pytest, then you could use something like the following:

ls src/*.py | entr -c pytest test.py::test_some_feature

So now, any time you change any Python file inside the src folder, it’ll rerun your test. The -c flag will clear the terminal every time the test runs.

[Many thanks to calmcode for continuing to make these really useful videos.]